Mobius
mobius

The Public Lab community has been using variants of the Mobius ActionCam for aerial photography purposes for some time, and has also used this as the basis of our Infragram Point and Shoot camera. The purpose of this page is to provide an overview of operation for these cameras, specifically as an aerial mapping tool. ## Questions [questions:mobius] ## Activities [activities:mobius] **** ## Lenses ### Model A From the factory, the Mobius has a couple options, including the Model A, which has an 87-degree field of view. This is the __least__ fisheye option from the sales channels, such as Amazon or Mobius-USA websites. We offer this camera in the PL store, and this is the model we have modified as part of the Infragram Point and Shoot camera (where they remove the IR cut filter at the factory, and replace with our red gel for NDVI photography. ### M12 Security Camera Lenses The Mobius was designed to take a standard "M12" threaded lens, which makes it simple to swap out the kit lens for any of a number of lenses available online. @pcoyle posted some research around finding the best options for aerial mapping, and you can find those notes [here](https://publiclab.org/notes/patcoyle/08-01-2015/mobius-non-fish-eye-lens-conversion). Based on this research, we decided to offer Mobius cameras pre-fitted with 6mm lenses [found here](http://store.publiclab.org/collections/mobius-actioncam), installed at the factory. We also offer 8mm lenses as an alternate. ## Exchanging Lenses this involves opening the camera, then using the small hex driver (provided) to loosen a set screw. This will allow the original lens to be unthreaded and exchanged. Photos and tutorial on exchanging lenses to be created soon, but for now, you can find this information readily on youtube, examples [here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dZRjscVtkA) and [here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0rfPHh01NA). In order to focus the lens, you can view the camera in a live-view mode, a.k.a. webcam mode, and manually adjust the focus. Once the focus is set, you can choose to lock the focus in place, or to leave it unlocked before closing the camera body housing. Locking it will prevent accidental loss of focus, but will limit you to the one focal setting. In aerial applications, this is preferable, leaving focus locked at infinity. In some operations, you may want ability to focus on nearer objects. ## Camera Operation [![mobius-demo.jpg](//i.publiclab.org/system/images/photos/000/013/845/medium/mobius-demo.jpg)](//i.publiclab.org/system/images/photos/000/013/845/original/mobius-demo.jpg) This is the basic instructions we ship with the camera, explaining the custom default settings we install, and enough info to get you going. The Mobius has three main modes of operation. You can toggle between these modes by pressing the "Mode" button (signified by "M" on the button). The modes are: * Photo mode (Red) * 1080p Video (Yellow) * 720p Video (Blue) We modify the firmware and system configuration before selling these cameras to optimize them for aerial mapping purposes. Specifically we: * set the default mode to "Photo" * set the photo mode to a 5-second intervelometer, at highest resolution * allow locking white balance and exposure by pressing and holding "mode" button for 3 seconds * setting camera to turn off automatically after 2 minutes of down time. * turning off the time/date stamp ###Setting balance and exposure It is ideal to lock both white balance and exposure prior to taking a large series of photos, especially if you plan to later "stitch" these photos together, as inconsistencies in the exposure settings can make the job much more difficult. You can set custom white balance and exposure for the duration of an entire flight by simply aiming the camera at the grey card provided (or any 18% grey card or equivalent), in lighting conditions as close to your flight as possible. Make sure the camera is turned on, and in standby mode (not taking photos). Top LED should be a solid red. Then hold down the "Mode" button for 3 seconds, until the camera LED light turns off. Release the "mode" button, and your exposure is now set. ## Mounting the Mobius camera for flight There are many ways to attach a camera such as the Mobius to a flying line; one of the biggest advantages of such a camera is that its light weight and tiny form factor allow it to be easily rigged up. Here we will give a couple of the most direct options, using common materials. You can post your own solutions, and find many others under development, by looking at Public Lab research notes with the tag: pendulum-rig. ## Customizing the configuration file and firmware. We ship the camera with the current version of firmware. You can find the most up-to-date version here, and if you see a discrepency between this and our version, please let us know by emailing kits@publiclab.org. We might have missed the update! The coinfiguration file can be edited in a few ways. There are graphical tools available to let you edit the configuation file on your camera, available for Mac and Windows systems. The most direct way is to edit the file directly using a text editor program, such as Notepad for Windows ## accessories some accessories that look promising, currently available from third-party vendors (links provided as example, not we don't actually recommend anyone in particular). ###lens extension cable ###silicon housing ###AV Out cable (for live view applications) ##other relevant links and notes link here to other links and tags on PL and beyond....


Author Comment Last activity Moderation
mathew "Thanks Chris! " | Read more » almost 10 years ago
cfastie "That nice windows program for Mobius is not official, just written by the isoprop guy. I guess nobody has done it yet for the Mac. Here is the con..." | Read more » almost 10 years ago
mathew "I've been manually editing the config file-- the only thing I can't figure out is how to turn on the custom white balance. " | Read more » almost 10 years ago
warren "Shouldn't it be possible to copy the text config file from Chris's mobius and post it here so Mathew can use it? " | Read more » almost 10 years ago
mathew "Well, I guess that pretty much settles it on the red. I went out flying with only the blue on friday, and haven't processed the results yet. I wa..." | Read more » almost 10 years ago
cfastie "Jeff, all of the photos that day were in bright sunshine under cloudless sky. You can see the afternoon progress in the four panel NDVI for Mobius ..." | Read more » almost 10 years ago
warren "Indeed, that last Mobius with a 2007 did not work well for me either. What were the lighting conditions? I tried to stretch the histogram a bit, bu..." | Read more » almost 10 years ago
cfastie "You're right, that would be a revealing test. In the example you referred to (below), the red channel should be three times more sensitive than th..." | Read more » almost 10 years ago
cfastie "Tom, Yes, meaningless was not the best word choice. The real surprise was that the non-plants consistently had NDVI values higher than plants. That..." | Read more » almost 10 years ago
ttaylor "you know, if the little color filters in Mobius cmos sensor Bayer array have the same spectral response as some of the CCD sensors I've seen around..." | Read more » almost 10 years ago
ttaylor "Wow, that was quick. Too bad about the Mobius not doing raw. I feel like a I have decent handle on the Canons, but the Mobius is so light and po..." | Read more » almost 10 years ago
ttaylor "Chris, re the Mobius Rosco2007 image, some comments and questions. By "meaningless" do you mean that the pine board looks so much like the living p..." | Read more » almost 10 years ago
cfastie "Tom, Maybe it would also be useful to you to have DNG images (via CHDK) from my full spectrum Canon A810? " | Read more » almost 10 years ago
cfastie "Hi Tom, I didn't capture RAW with the S95, and the Mobius does not do RAW (although the firmware is open source, so it's possible). I could capture..." | Read more » almost 10 years ago
ttaylor "Chris, do you have raw versions of these images I could look at? " | Read more » almost 10 years ago
mathew "Ok-- I have the ROSCO Fire filter and several others in my swatch booklet. Going to run tests tomorrow, and try digging into the white balance pre..." | Read more » about 10 years ago
mathew "I'm matching your process from here- got to go grab the rosco filter packs from storage, but I just printed up that beautiful mount. " | Read more » about 10 years ago
mathew "Nice writeup, thanks Chris. I like the tip on focusing, hadn't tried that. " | Read more » about 10 years ago
patcoyle "Very nice use of 3D design and printing for a specific one-off project. Exemplary. " | Read more » about 10 years ago
mathew "this is really cool. I made mine out of paper and tape " | Read more » about 10 years ago
mathew "I'm surprised at the IR passing of the Powershot. nice research. really should buy some of those NIR LEDs myself. " | Read more » about 10 years ago