Mobius
mobius

The Public Lab community has been using variants of the Mobius ActionCam for aerial photography purposes for some time, and has also used this as the basis of our Infragram Point and Shoot camera. The purpose of this page is to provide an overview of operation for these cameras, specifically as an aerial mapping tool. ## Questions [questions:mobius] ## Activities [activities:mobius] **** ## Lenses ### Model A From the factory, the Mobius has a couple options, including the Model A, which has an 87-degree field of view. This is the __least__ fisheye option from the sales channels, such as Amazon or Mobius-USA websites. We offer this camera in the PL store, and this is the model we have modified as part of the Infragram Point and Shoot camera (where they remove the IR cut filter at the factory, and replace with our red gel for NDVI photography. ### M12 Security Camera Lenses The Mobius was designed to take a standard "M12" threaded lens, which makes it simple to swap out the kit lens for any of a number of lenses available online. @pcoyle posted some research around finding the best options for aerial mapping, and you can find those notes [here](https://publiclab.org/notes/patcoyle/08-01-2015/mobius-non-fish-eye-lens-conversion). Based on this research, we decided to offer Mobius cameras pre-fitted with 6mm lenses [found here](http://store.publiclab.org/collections/mobius-actioncam), installed at the factory. We also offer 8mm lenses as an alternate. ## Exchanging Lenses this involves opening the camera, then using the small hex driver (provided) to loosen a set screw. This will allow the original lens to be unthreaded and exchanged. Photos and tutorial on exchanging lenses to be created soon, but for now, you can find this information readily on youtube, examples [here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dZRjscVtkA) and [here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0rfPHh01NA). In order to focus the lens, you can view the camera in a live-view mode, a.k.a. webcam mode, and manually adjust the focus. Once the focus is set, you can choose to lock the focus in place, or to leave it unlocked before closing the camera body housing. Locking it will prevent accidental loss of focus, but will limit you to the one focal setting. In aerial applications, this is preferable, leaving focus locked at infinity. In some operations, you may want ability to focus on nearer objects. ## Camera Operation [![mobius-demo.jpg](//i.publiclab.org/system/images/photos/000/013/845/medium/mobius-demo.jpg)](//i.publiclab.org/system/images/photos/000/013/845/original/mobius-demo.jpg) This is the basic instructions we ship with the camera, explaining the custom default settings we install, and enough info to get you going. The Mobius has three main modes of operation. You can toggle between these modes by pressing the "Mode" button (signified by "M" on the button). The modes are: * Photo mode (Red) * 1080p Video (Yellow) * 720p Video (Blue) We modify the firmware and system configuration before selling these cameras to optimize them for aerial mapping purposes. Specifically we: * set the default mode to "Photo" * set the photo mode to a 5-second intervelometer, at highest resolution * allow locking white balance and exposure by pressing and holding "mode" button for 3 seconds * setting camera to turn off automatically after 2 minutes of down time. * turning off the time/date stamp ###Setting balance and exposure It is ideal to lock both white balance and exposure prior to taking a large series of photos, especially if you plan to later "stitch" these photos together, as inconsistencies in the exposure settings can make the job much more difficult. You can set custom white balance and exposure for the duration of an entire flight by simply aiming the camera at the grey card provided (or any 18% grey card or equivalent), in lighting conditions as close to your flight as possible. Make sure the camera is turned on, and in standby mode (not taking photos). Top LED should be a solid red. Then hold down the "Mode" button for 3 seconds, until the camera LED light turns off. Release the "mode" button, and your exposure is now set. ## Mounting the Mobius camera for flight There are many ways to attach a camera such as the Mobius to a flying line; one of the biggest advantages of such a camera is that its light weight and tiny form factor allow it to be easily rigged up. Here we will give a couple of the most direct options, using common materials. You can post your own solutions, and find many others under development, by looking at Public Lab research notes with the tag: pendulum-rig. ## Customizing the configuration file and firmware. We ship the camera with the current version of firmware. You can find the most up-to-date version here, and if you see a discrepency between this and our version, please let us know by emailing kits@publiclab.org. We might have missed the update! The coinfiguration file can be edited in a few ways. There are graphical tools available to let you edit the configuation file on your camera, available for Mac and Windows systems. The most direct way is to edit the file directly using a text editor program, such as Notepad for Windows ## accessories some accessories that look promising, currently available from third-party vendors (links provided as example, not we don't actually recommend anyone in particular). ###lens extension cable ###silicon housing ###AV Out cable (for live view applications) ##other relevant links and notes link here to other links and tags on PL and beyond....


Author Comment Last activity Moderation
cfastie "Right click -- got it! I added the corrected version above. Yes, I think most point and shoot cameras correct for lots of lens artifacts before t..." | Read more » over 7 years ago
warren "OK, I've just updated with a change that stores the settings in the URL, so you can pass a URL to someone else with the current settings. For examp..." | Read more » over 7 years ago
warren "Hm, so the PowerShot S100 actually fudges pixels to correct lens distortion? But you turned that off for this test picture? Or was this precorrecte..." | Read more » over 7 years ago
cfastie "I tried with a photo from a PowerShot S100. That's the only camera I have other than the Mobius that has a fairly wide angle lens (24mm equiv.). Bu..." | Read more » over 7 years ago
warren "But be aware this is pretty beta software! It can crash! " | Read more » over 7 years ago
warren "The interface is really minimal at the moment, but i'm planning to make it save settings soon. But by "batch at the bottom" i mean that if you drag..." | Read more » over 7 years ago
cfastie "What do you mean it will batch them at the bottom? Is the information saved? Or do we have to write it all down? " | Read more » over 7 years ago
warren "@xose if you're testing any fisheye-lensed cameras please give it a try as well! " | Read more » over 7 years ago
warren "OK - the GoPro clones can be corrected with: a: 1, b: 1, Fx: 0.16, Fy: 0.16, scale: 1.087, x: 1, y: 1 Before: After: The Mobius (with defau..." | Read more » over 7 years ago
warren "This was solved today by SpaVec! https://github.com/jywarren/fisheyegl/issues/3#issuecomment-315491151 The demo is updated: https://jywarren.gi..." | Read more » over 7 years ago
cfastie "The prices at Aliexpress seemed to be the about the same as at Amazon. Some of the product descriptions at Aliexpress named the sensor. For exampl..." | Read more » over 7 years ago
hank "I suggest you try aliexpress.com instead of Amazon -- why pay double or more money for stuff when you can buy it direct from China? They are an um..." | Read more » over 7 years ago
cfastie "A good starting point for evaluating these sub $60 action cameras is the sensor. Many if not all of these cameras use sensors that do not have as m..." | Read more » over 7 years ago
warren "I've added more detail to the issue here; https://github.com/jywarren/fisheyegl/issues/3 Would be GREAT to get this figured out! " | Read more » over 7 years ago
warren "These or similar cameras are as low as $40 now! https://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/B01DG9UMS6/ Via @azaelb at https://publiclab.org/notes/azaelb/12-04..." | Read more » over 7 years ago
warren "Just noting this post by @SeanKMcGinnis on using #raspberry-pi-cameras -- https://publiclab.org/notes/SeanKMcGinnis/03-12-2014/raspberry-pi-camera..." | Read more » over 7 years ago
warren "Of course, it'd be great to see an even cheaper #raspberry-pi -based alternative too! " | Read more » over 7 years ago
cfastie "Setting a custom white balance on the Mobius camera can be done numerically. Determining which numbers to use requires trial and error and subjecti..." | Read more » over 7 years ago
suman "Dear Cfastie, Very informative. Thanks for posting. I was interested to know, which method is more preferred and accurate, whi..." | Read more » over 7 years ago
cfastie "Although the full range of near infrared transmission of the Rosco 19 filter has not been measured (by anyone we know about ), we are not without t..." | Read more » over 7 years ago
suman "Dear Chris, After some thoughts , i believe Rosco 19 is not accurate enough, i mean it collects only few spectrum of infrared. If ..." | Read more » over 7 years ago
suman "Dear Chris, Thank you so much for your reply. So the accuracy relies on the custom white balance settings. I found one interesting..." | Read more » over 7 years ago
cfastie "The spectral response graphs supplied by Rosco don't go past 740 nm. So we are assuming that there is some transmission farther into the near infra..." | Read more » over 7 years ago
suman "Dear Chris & Mathew, Does the Rosco 19 Fire allows the light spectrum from only 560 to 740 nm range? The Wratten 25 A transm..." | Read more » over 7 years ago