Public Lab Wiki documentation



GMF 2 infrared camera feature

This is a revision from June 18, 2012 18:51. View all revisions
3 | 13 | | #2541

Jeff W/Chris F working on this feature for the upcoming Grassroots Mapping Forum:

1. Science background

  • Is this your illustration: https://www.flickr.com/photos/jeffreywarren/5416397210/? We could modify that for B&W
  • NIR by itself looks cool but does not highlight meaningful patterns well.
  • NRG is false color IR with vegetation in shades of red and pink
  • NDVI highlights areas of high or low photosynthetic activity

2. A second camera to capture NIR

  • How to modify a camera
  • How to mount two cameras

3. Triggering the cameras in flight

  • Stay simple with rubber bands or independent intervalometers, but you might be sorry later
  • Simultaneous triggering is pretty much the way to go
    • CHDK to enable synchronous remote via USB on Powershots
    • USB Y cable
    • MK111 timer
    • Radio control

4. To capture general patterns

  • Synchronize the cameras’ clocks
  • Capture jpgs
  • Identify NIR/VIS photo pairs via timestamps
  • Use Ned’s Fiji macro (requires well-overlapped, sharp photos, and good organizational skills)
  • Make structure from motion models in Hypr3D
  • Stitch images in MS ICE or GIMP
  • Align images over a georeferenced map with MapKnitter

Advanced: To produce more precise results (link to web page):

  • Synchronize the cameras’ clocks
  • Capture RAW, convert to Tiff (need CHDK, big partitioned cards, RAWTherapee (e.g.), big hard drive)
  • Identify NIR/VIS photo pairs via timestamps
  • Use Ned’s Fiji macro
  • Interpret pixel-level results (or almost)
  • Make structure from motion models in Hypr3D or 123D Catch
  • Stitch images in MS ICE, GIMP, or Agisoft PhotoScan (allows GPS control)
  • Align images over a georeferenced map with Mapknitter

5. Interpretation

  • One-time maps can reveal side by side differences in plant growth or health (Lee, NH)
  • Time series of NDVI can reveal seasonal or year to year trends in plant growth and health (TBD)

6. Conclusion

  • online resources
  • how to get involved