Riffle: an Open Source Water Monitoring Approach
riffle

The **Riffle** is a collection of designs that take an open source approach to water monitoring, with the intent of making gathering water information easier and more accessible. It is part of Public Lab's [Open Water Project](https://publiclab.org/wiki/open-water). (Lead image by @cfastie) For an overview of the design philosophy behind the Riffle, and **what constraints and uses it was aimed at**, see [this wiki page](https://publiclab.org/wiki/riffle_design_philosophy). Public Lab has supported development of an [Arduino](https://www.arduino.cc)-compatible [Riffle version - a datalogger enclosed in a water bottle](https://github.com/OpenWaterProject/riffle_328). This is great, because the Arduino community is huge, and lots of knowledge and troubleshooting resources are now applicable to the Riffle project. (The first **Riffle** design was an [ARM-based datalogger board enclosed in PVC](https://github.com/bgamari/riffle)) **** # Riffle Water Monitor Designs By now, several instrument designs have been constructed around the **Riffle**, some of which of are described in an array of Github repositories: - [Openwaterproject](https://github.com/OpenWaterProject) -- the main organization on github - [riffle_328](https://github.com/OpenWaterProject/riffle_328) -- hardware designs, instructions and software for getting started with the Riffle_328 datalogger - [riffle_328-conductivity](https://github.com/OpenWaterProject/riffle_328-conductivity) -- Design considerations around conductivity - [riffle_328-depth](https://github.com/OpenWaterProject/riffle_328-depth) -- Depth measurement circuit prototype - [riffle_328-turbidity](https://github.com/OpenWaterProject/riffle_328-turbidity) -- Turbidity sensor prototype - [riffle_328-thermistor](https://github.com/OpenWaterProject/riffle_328-thermistor) -- Connecting a thermistor to a Riffle - [riffle_328-i2c](https://github.com/OpenWaterProject/riffle_328-i2c) -- Connecting i2c sensors to a Riffle - [riffle_328-one-wire](https://github.com/OpenWaterProject/riffle_328-one-wire) -- Connecting one-wire sensors to a Riffle # Sensor Designs We've started to summarize some of the approaches to sensing water parameters like conductivity and turbidity: - [Sensing conductivity](https://publiclab.org/wiki/conductivity_sensing) - [Sensing turbidity](https://publiclab.org/wiki/turbidity_sensing) # Activities Here are some activities the Public Lab community has conducted using the Riffle [activities:riffle] # Project Status 2017: A second small order of Riffle_328 boards was shipped on May 30th, and is on its way to the Public Lab kits department in Portland, Oregon. From there it will be sent to Public Lab community members who ordered them. The Riffle was available for pre-order until March 17. https://publiclab.org/questions/warren/06-12-2017/what-s-the-battery-life-of-the-nano-data-logger#answer-comment-16862 2016: A small order of Riffle_328 boards arrived late April 2016, and were sent to Public Lab community members as a way of testing the design and informing further development. Projects using this riffle can be found at https://publiclab.org/tag/riffle and https://publiclab.org/tag/riffle-beta # How to get a Riffle Datalogger The Riffle is open source, so if Public Lab is not currently offering it for sale, anyone can take the designs above to a PCB fabricator and have one made, copy and remix the design, or investigate other dataloggers. # Riffle Alternatives The following dataloggers also have a real time clock and log to a micro SD card as the Riffle does. All of them are based on Arduino and will run more or less the same sketches. These are all open source hardware. 1. [EnviroDIY Mayfly Logger](https://envirodiy.org/mayfly/). Designed at the Stroud Water Research Center and commercially available through Amazon but currently out of stock (as of Feb 2017). 2. [Adafruit Feather M0](https://www.adafruit.com/products/2772) and [Adalogger FeatherWing RTC + SD Add-on](https://www.adafruit.com/products/2922). These are two commercial products which snap together. 3. [Cave Pearl Project logger](https://hackaday.io/project/6961-the-cave-pearl-project). Ed Mallon's design for a DIY data logger made from very inexpensive clone components (Arduino Pro Mini, SD card board, RTC board). Requires soldering and care. 4. see more open source data loggers collected on the [Data Logging page](/wiki/data-logging) **** ## Questions [questions:riffle] **** ###All updates related to the Riffle [notes:riffle] **** ##Related Questions Since the Riffle is Arduino-compatible, here are also some Q&A for Arduinos in general: [questions:arduino] The Riffle is also a part of a larger area on data logging. Here are some Q&A asked more generally: [questions:data_logging] [questions:nano-data-logger]...


Author Comment Last activity Moderation
mathew "this is based on this probe listed in scott's note, right? http://njhurst.com/electronics/watersensor/ clever design. I'm really into running the ..." | Read more » over 9 years ago
mathew "thanks for putting in a good note on bioindicators! I love benthic macroinvertebrates-- I think its the most clever way to monitor water quality. " | Read more » over 9 years ago
mathew "Continuing to use the same oscillator circuit for depth and conductivity is super awesome! I support whole heartedly. In the 555, pulse time in st..." | Read more » over 9 years ago
danbeavers "That is really an interesting idea to measure water height with capacitance and a 555! " | Read more » over 9 years ago
laurenrae "Note - if you tried to watch this and the video isn't working, check back in an hour. I have to go to class so I didn't have time to wait for it t..." | Read more » over 9 years ago
eustatic "you'll have to go to this page http://publiclab.org/wiki/openhour https://plus.google.com/hangouts/_/hoaevent/AP36tYdC7VxpO34z63yzgd0O8kDTPcG7zNV..." | Read more » over 9 years ago
JFlem "I will be attending! " | Read more » over 9 years ago
markwh "We've been building a device based on the riffle, very similar in concept to the conductivity meter you've linked. We're using PVC pipe and our con..." | Read more » over 9 years ago
rhodesg3 "Do you mean that the probe you used for testing your device (borrowed from UMass CEE dept.) was the Accumet AP85 or do you mean that you bought the..." | Read more » over 9 years ago
markwh "The probe we're using is an accumet AP85 from Fisher Scientific. We're assuming this is working perfectly--admittedly it too should be calibrated. ..." | Read more » over 9 years ago
rhodesg3 "The PhotosynQ team is going through a similar process trying to find (or mostly likely just design our own) a conductivity meter to use with our Mu..." | Read more » over 9 years ago
amysoyka "I've been waiting for the schematics of this to be released this for aaages... It looks awesome!...when is public labs going to start selling them? " | Read more » over 9 years ago
warren "This is also now the most-liked research note ever! http://publiclab.org/notes/liked/ " | Read more » over 9 years ago
warren "Here are my favorite photos! " | Read more » over 9 years ago
patcoyle "Looks terrific, great event, great notes. " | Read more » over 9 years ago
cfastie "Scott, we have many Infragram tricks up our sleeves. But the red image above is just a snapshot of the false color IR version of the "blue" Infragr..." | Read more » over 9 years ago
eustatic "ugh, how did you get red infragrams? " | Read more » over 9 years ago
jefffalk "Thanks for making the effort to explain and for doing the experiment. Yes, there is an interval of high correlation. " | Read more » over 9 years ago
cversek "@jefffalk Well, I hadn't done any correlation analysis yet, but I tend not to trust algorithms that yield a single number value judgement. To bet..." | Read more » over 9 years ago
jefffalk "Please explain what is meant by: "During the period when I am sleeping peacefully in my tent (after ~25 mins), the RH and CO2 readings seem to fluc..." | Read more » over 9 years ago
cversek "@donblair Yes, it wouldn't be so bad to set up a tent in one's domicile for the purpose of science. It seems like a lot of correlations can be ma..." | Read more » over 9 years ago
mathew "I'm trying to imagine how to calibrate the CO2 sensor-- Do you think we could fill up a series standard-sized balloons of some sort with a known ai..." | Read more » over 9 years ago
donblair "This is fantastic! I love the idea of using CO2 and/or RH as a metric for sleep quality / breathing patterns. I suppose you're getting a much st..." | Read more » over 9 years ago
btbonval "Recently bumped into this: http://circuitmaker.com Haven't looked much into it, but the front page shows there are some collaboration tools as par..." | Read more » over 9 years ago