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Fwd: [grassrootsmapping] AP article on industry pushback on regulators taking photos of pollution from the air

by Shannon | July 16, 2012 14:55 16 Jul 14:55 | #2923 | #2923



---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Scott Eustis <eustatic@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, Jul 13, 2012 at 5:37 PM
Subject: [grassrootsmapping] AP article on industry pushback on regulators taking photos of pollution from the air
To: grassrootsmapping@googlegroups.com


Industry does not want people watching.

http://www.businessweek.com/ap/2012-07-13/ap-exclusive-coal-operators-watched-from-above

Mountaintop Removal Aerial Surveillance: Coal Operations Have Been
Watched For Past 4 Years


AP  |  By ROGER ALFORD Posted: 07/13/2012 1:38 pm

FRANKFORT, Ky. (AP) — Government inspectors have been keeping a close
eye on coal operators through aerial surveillance in central
Appalachia, a region that's been the center of debate over so-called
mountaintop removal mining.

The Kentucky Division of Mine Reclamation and Enforcement has spent
more than $477,000 over the past four years for helicopter flights
over coal mining operations, according to documents obtained by The
Associated Press.

A review by the AP found that the agency has been spending on average
nearly $2,000 on each citation issued to mining companies for
violations spotted from the air through an initiative started by the
federal government's Office of Surface Mining.

The flyovers came as a surprise to mining industry leaders, including
Kentucky Coal Association President Bill Bissett, who not only
complained about their "covert" nature but also questioned their
effectiveness.

"Is it not better," he asked, "to have a regulator on the ground
rather than 1,000 feet in the air?"

The agency defended the practice of flying inspectors over surface
mines in a helicopter equipped with video cameras.

"We feel the helicopter's value as an enforcement tool is a necessary
component of our overall enforcement program and we would suffer
greatly if we did not use it," said spokesman Dick Brown.

News of the government flyovers was also a revelation to Haven King, a
political leader in coal-rich Perry County and an outspoken critic of
what he sees as regulatory overreach.

"That amazes me," King said. "There is a war against coal in
Appalachia. They're going to shut coal mining down, and they're doing
it through policy, not law."

Kentucky Department of Aviation documents released to the AP under the
open records law show that mine inspectors, state police, even
wildlife officers routinely use the state's fleet of eight helicopters
and four planes to look for errant coal operators, scout for
clandestine marijuana, even watch for hunters and fishermen skirting
regulations.

Flight logs show hundreds of such missions over the past four years.

News of Kentucky's use of aerial surveillance could fuel a growing
public outcry about government agencies "spying" on an unsuspecting
populous.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has been under fire in recent
weeks for flying over Midwestern ranches looking for improper disposal
of cow manure.

Like the ranchers who object to that program, coal industry
representatives said they have nothing to hide. But Bissett, whose
organization represents most of the state's largest mining companies,
said he was unaware of the flyovers.

Tea party activist David Adams charged that the state is wasting money
on the flyovers "to spy on Kentuckians just trying to make a living.
What's next? Ticketing highway drivers by satellite?"

Jim Waters, head of the government watchdog group Bluegrass Institute
for Public Policy, said he doesn't believe the advantages of flyovers
are worth the cost, especially during a time of economic recession
when the state is cutting a wide array of government services.

"What does the taxpayer get out of that investment?" Waters asked. "If
we cannot show how this benefits us as a commonwealth, then I think it
is wasteful spending. We've got coal miners losing their jobs, yet
we're spending all of this money to further regulate the mining
industry."

Last year, the Division of Mine Reclamation and Enforcement wrote
1,248 citations that resulted in nearly $10 million in fines. That
averages to about $8,000 in penalties per citation written, though it
wasn't clear how many of the 244 citations from flyovers resulted in
fines.

"The helicopter was never meant to pay for its use by generating
penalties from the violations that are written from its use," Brown
said. "That line of reasoning quickly gets into the overall
enforcement program paying for itself by generating penalties — a
bounty system."

Brown said the Office of Surface Mining provided the money for the
Division of Mine Reclamation and Enforcement to purchase the
helicopter that his agency routinely uses. But the agency reimburses
the Department of Aviation for operation expenses.

"They review our program on a continual basis and seem to be happy
with our use of the helicopter," Brown said.

U.S. Sen. Rand Paul, a Kentucky Republican, has filed legislation to
impose some restrictions on aircrafts used to "gather evidence or
other information pertaining to criminal conduct" without a search
warrant. That legislation deals specifically with unmanned drones, not
conventional planes and helicopters. But Paul said the government's
use of even conventional aircrafts in flyovers is concerning for him.

"We just want a little bit of privacy," Paul said. "You have to have
that, because the alternative of having no restraint and no warrants
to look at what people are doing is basically a police state."

In Kentucky, government agencies aren't always looking for the most
heinous crimes from the air. Mark Marraccini, a spokesman for the
Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, said his officers
use aircraft to search for people poaching deer, turkeys — even frogs.

"It's been an accepted and standard practice now for decades," he said.

Paul questioned the wisdom of spending tax dollars to monitor frog ponds.

"Do we not have more important things to do? Do we not have rapists
and murderers to keep off the streets, instead of looking for people
gigging frogs? I mean that's ridiculous," he said. "But the thing is,
if it's a crime, then go to the judge and get a warrant."

Flight logs from the department show wildlife officials used planes to
search private land to try to find people illegally luring turkeys and
waterfowl to shoot. They also use the planes to count ducks and geese.
That agency spent more than $300,000 for flight time on the state
aircraft over the past four years.

The American Civil Liberties Union has expressed concern about
flyovers to gather information on people without their knowledge,
saying the nation needs to avoid becoming a "surveillance society" in
which "our every move is monitored, tracked, recorded, and scrutinized
by the authorities."

"From our standpoint, there definitely needs to be clear restrictions
on the use of aerial surveillance," said Bill Sharp, an attorney for
the ACLU in Louisville.

Brown, the spokesman for the Division of Mine Reclamation and
Enforcement, said the agency has been doing aerial surveillance of
mine sites via helicopter since 1988. He said the flights "are a
useful tool for identifying violations that may not be readily
apparent on the ground."

State police Capt. David Jude said planes are a key part of his
agency's investigations, particularly in finding marijuana crops that
would be nearly impossible to spot from the ground.

The state police reimbursed the Department of Aviation $393,000 over
the past four years for use of the state aircrafts. Last year alone,
state police, with assistance from other law enforcement agencies,
confiscated nearly $800 million worth of marijuana, most of it spotted
from the air from state aircraft and Kentucky National Guard
helicopters.


--
Scott Eustis
504 237 0323
504 484 9599

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